How to cure osteochondrose of the cervical spine and what is the reason for its appearance?This issue concerns those women and men who are forced to solve problems with health problems every day: from boring unease in the neck to severe headaches and other troubles.
The main reason for the development of the disease is to reduce the distance between vertebral due to the destruction of the cartilage between them.
For reference.Osteochondrosis in the Grlić's spine is a progressive disease of degenerative-dystrophesh, is widely used due to the excessive mobility of the vertebrae in the neck.Osteochondrosis of spine causes uncontrolled physical activity, injuries and weak muscle corsets.All these causes ultimately lead to the development of cervical osteochondrone.
Etiology of the disease
The main reason why cervical osteochondrose develops should reduce the distance between vertebral due to gradual destruction of cartilage among them.Each failed position causes the vertebral shift, and the vessels and nerves are shot.
The most characteristic causes of osteochondrose development:
- Genetic predisposition for disease.
- Excess weight and metabolic disorder.
- Frequent infections, body intoxication.
- Bad, inferior diet with minimal entry of vitamins, trace and liquid elements, leading to the deformation of the vertebrae.
- Spinal curvature, injury, bruise, fracture, position violation (osteochondrosis of the initial department).
- Flat rate and instability in spinal segments, including bodies of cervical vertebrae.
- Work associated with weight levels or frequent changes in the body position (twitching, turning).
- Sedentary lifestyle, poor ecology.
- Execution of hard work with the underdeveloped costume of the muscular system, which leads to the deformation of the vertebrae.
- The long-term coercive position of the body, nerve surge and stress.
- "Wrong" sleeping pillows that change the position of the vertebral cervical region.
The sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of illness.
It is important to remember that the start of osteochondrose cannot be noticed.Therefore, with any unpleasant sensations in the neck, it is necessary to contact the specialist in a timely manner.
The following causes of osteochondrosis are theoretical but found in practice:
Involutionary
They are associated with impaired tissue troques during the aging of the body, which primarily applies to intervertebral discs and vertebrae, where a large number of blood vessels pass.
Hormonal
Together with hormonal disorders, dystrophical changes (osteochondrosis) occur in the body, including intervertebral discs in the process.
Vascular
They are noticed in the case of violation of segmental circulation and metabolism of water salt.After that, dystrophic changes are formed in tissues and organs, including osteo handguns.
Contagious
The infection that occurred in the interviolent discs of the spine and the surrounding tissue disturbs the diffusion of lymphatic liquid and leads to a change in tissues and cervical vertebrae in the diet.This is what causes degenerative changes in the spine inherent in osteochondrosis.
Bioelektrika
Inversion of vector forces of bioelectric fields in the intervertebral disk occurs due to injuries, overload and temperature change.Finally, osteochondrose of spine appears and the most common polysegent.
Mechanical
Injuries and significant spine overload lead to violation of integrity of fibrous rings and dystrophies of the uterine spine.
Anomalin
This refers to innate anomalies of the spinal column and its individual structural parts.At the same time, the healthy vertebrae of the cervical region take a double load, which leads to their quick wear and development of osteochondrose doors.
Functional
Primary pathological changes relate to muscle tissue due to innate or acquired factors.Uneven muscle contraction in one plain causes the neck of osteochondrose.
Stages of the disease
Cervical osteochondrose has four degrees of diseases.Characterizes them with special symptoms and changes that affect the regions of the Grlić Matičar:
- In 1. DegreeDamage to core from pulpus occurs as a result of violating metabolic processes.It becomes less elastic, dry and not worn with a load in the Grlić spine.In the first instance, the patient does not feel pain, only occasional numbness comes.The treatment at this stage of damage on the cervical area is the most efficient, simple massage course helps.
- In 2 degreesDamage to the fibrous ring appear, the microcrack form on the side and rear surfaces of the Vrtophone.The patient with pathology in this stage begins to feel the pain in the neck.
- In 3 degreesThe bone structure is subject to change, the fibrous ring is deformed and torn.All nearby tissues, nerves and blood vessels suffer, lack of air, noise in the ears and heads feel the patient.Osteochondroose doors in 3 degrees feature a painful pain in the back of the head, turning the head becomes very difficult.
- In 4 degreesThere is a degenerative restoration of the spine, the process takes about a year.A change in the growth of bone tissue (in width grows) occurs in the deformed vertebra.The sick spine is gradually converting to a static painless freeze bone pole.
Only in a timely prevention of osteochondrose will help prevent disease development.
Primary manifestations of osteochondrose, including polysgnia, are found after 35 years, and the older person, more often patients complain about the expert in neck pain.The most common causes of pathology are in our time a long stay on your computer and car ride.Such forced spine positions lead to destabilization in the spinal column.
Characteristic clinical manifestations
Symptoms of cervical osteochondorosis have a pronounced personality and differ from symptoms of the event manifestation in another spine.This is due to the characteristics of the structure of vertebral and the fact that they are much closer in thoracic and lumbar parts.Therefore, even with the smallest pathologies, cervical osteohondrondosrosis seems faster.
The following signs of osteochondrose cervical spine are the most characteristic:
Pain
A very first symptom that a person gives to know how to start a problem in the neck.It can be localized: neck, rear of the head, shoulders, the top of the hand.If the spine of the nerve is involved in the pathological process, which is "responsible" for innervation of the upper hand, there is an unpleasant weight-like sensation.The pain in the back of the head appears with strong cramps of neck muscles attached to the occipital bone.In addition, blood flow is harassed, causing the appearance of symptoms of poor blood supply in the brain.
Weakness in the hands
Such a symptom causes damage to nerve roots and fibers that perform the engine function and innervate arm muscles.
Symptom of disease can be weakness and bad sensitivity in your hands.
Bad sensitivity in hands
This symptom explains to the impairment of sensitive nerve fibers offered by the skin.
Crown and restriction of door mobility
These are characteristic symptoms that indicate the "drying" of the intervertebral disk.In addition, the growth of bone tissues and degeneration in small compounds appeared between the cervix spines.
Bad coordination
Symptoms indicate that cervical osteohondronds are progressing.The nerves and spine is squeezed, and when the fibrous tissue and the transfer of vertebrae is formed, blood flow is exacerbated, which leads to the appearance of symptoms that indicate poor blood and brain supply.In severe cases, the following symptoms are developed: hearing loss, tongue in tension, vision problems.
As you can see, osteochondrosis in no means a harmless disease, which symptoms eloquently discuss eloquently.
Principles of therapeutic measures
Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women is based on stopping all symptoms of disease and eliminating the causes why cervical osteochondrose has been developed.The symptoms are mainly related to the compression of nerve fibers and blood vessels, therefore primary removal of edema, inflammation and renewal of normal blood supply.Cervical osteochondrosis In the initial phases, successfully retreats when the exercises of physiotherapy are included, when the drug does not resort to help.
Treatment success depends only on the team work of qualified doctors.
Development of cervical osteochondrosis, local therapist, which almost always deals primary, helps a little.As a rule, its treatment is only symptomatic, but it is not able to fully find out and eliminate the cause of the disease.Therefore, the success of treatment depends only on the team work of qualified doctors: a vertebraist, a neurologist, a surgeon, physiotherapist and masseur.
The treatment of osteochondrose of the cervical region is important in the very early stage, otherwise, in 2-3 phases, a strong change in vertebral appears, and treatment will be long, difficult and not always effective.The basis for treating problems in the neck is taking drugs, physiotherapy, massages and therapeutic exercises.
Preparations used for cervical osteochondrosis:
- NSAID.
- Vitamin preparations.
- Medications that improve blood flow.
- Musorelaxans.
- Chondroprotectors.
Treatment of cervical osteohondrone is done using the following physiotherapy methods:
- Ultrasound (relieves pain, improves metabolic processes).
- Electrophoresis (delivery of medicines in the problem area).
- Laser therapy (relieves inflammation and improves blood circulation).
- Magnetotherapy (relieves edema tissue).
Cervical osteochondrosis should not be underestimated.Very often in men and women there is a slight discomfort in the neck, especially with long seating on a computer or in another forced position.At the very beginning, you do not need to take medication, but try to remove the cause or periodically easy filling (at work or at home).Indications for surgical treatment: lack of conservative treatment effects (medicine, physiotherapy, gymnastics), permanent pain, myelopathy, cerebral circulation disorder.